Today's article talks about repairing the CMV 19" LCD Monitor
problems model CM-922D. The complain was no power as what the customer
told me. This power supply was not built into the circuit thus it need
an external power adapter to power it up. The input to the
hdmi monitors
is 19V with 3.1 Amp from the adapter. Since the complain was no power,
we have to test it out to check if the power adapter is at fault or the
LCD Monitor.
The ac supply was plugged in to the power adapter and
I could see the power LED was lighted up. Checking the output voltage
of the power adapter I got about 19 volts which is good. Even though the
LED has lit and correct output voltage, this doesn't mean that the
power adapter can maintain when there is a load (the
portable hdmi monitor)
connected to it. I once came across a Compaq 17" LCD Monitor that have a
precise output voltage from the power adapter but when connected to the
Monitor, the display appeared for a fraction of a second before
shutting down. Usually in this case, your experienced would tell you
that it could be the inverter circuit are faulty or the lamps have
problem. You would be surprised that the actual cause of the shutdown
was due to the power adapter. It can't sustain the output voltage when
there is a load on it.
This kind of fault was normally due to a
bad filter capacitors located at the output of the secondary circuit. If
you have ESR meter, you can actually locate the defective electrolytic
capacitors fast. If you don't have the meter, just direct replace the
caps. As mentioned in my previous repair articles, to confirm if the
power adapter is truly working or not you need a light bulb to act as a
load. Make sure the power
no touch screen doesn't blink whenever the light
bulb is connected. Even if it blinks one time, this proves that the
regulation is not good and need to be check entirely. In the above china
made LCD Monitor, the power adapter work perfectly fine!
Since I
have already confirmed that the power adapter is good, my focus now was
on the LCD boards. Removing this cover was very easy and you can easily
access to the board when the metal casing was removed. The first thing
that I checked was the SMD fuse located in the main board. If the fuse
opens then there would be no supply to the ADC/SCALAR and the CPU IC
thus the power LED would not light! Checking this SMD fuse was rather
simple as the method of checking it is the same like a normal fuse. Use
either an analog or a digital meter set to ohms range or continuity
check. You can check the fuse while it is still in circuit. Yes, the
fuse was found to be open circuit.
Now there is one question that
needs to be answered by us. What makes the fuse to go open circuit? Well
from what we have known about electronic repair, there are three
possibilities as why a fuse opens circuit. First, the fuse can become
open circuit due to its lifespan. Some fuses can last for many years
while some only couple of years. In other words, the life span of a fuse
depends on the qualities of the materials used. Secondly, the external
factor such as a surge causing the fuse to open circuit in order to
protect the main board. Thirdly, the main board itself have problem
(such as a shorted IC's and other electronic components) that caused the
fuse to open circuit.
If the
LCD Monitor problems falls
in the first and the second categories then replacing only the fuse will
definitely solve the problem. However, for this LCD Monitor, replacing
only the fuse didn't work at all and the fuse open circuit again. You
have only two choices to solve this kind of problem. First you can use
an external regulated power supply as explained in my previous repair
articles and connect the negative output of the power supply to ground
and the positive to the fuse (the line that leads to other circuitry) in
order to detect the short circuit. Slowly vary the output voltage and
monitor the current drawn. Once the current drawn about a amp or two,
now place your finger to any electronic components in the main board. If
you found any components that get very hot then that is the cause of
the short circuit.
In this article, I'm going to do it differently
to detect the short circuit. Are you ready? Now instead of replacing
the fuse with the exact rating which is 3 amperes, I replaced it with a 5
amperes fuse. The purpose for me to put the 5 amp fuse instead of the 3
amp fuse was because "if the fuse doesn't blow then the component that
have short circuit would blow". Do you get the idea? Three things can
happen when you use this way to force out the culprit. First the power
adapter may shut down due to heavy current draw from the main board.
Second, the short circuit electronic components (either be a IC, diode,
capacitors, transistor and etc) will get hot and you can quickly locate
it easily by touching them. Remember don't on it for too long otherwise
if the shorted components get too hot it will go open circuit and now
you will have a hard time to locate the fault. Third, you may hear a pop
sound and spark from the shorted component. Trace from where the spark
came from and you can easily identify the location and sometimes to the
actual component that generate the spark.
For the above LCD
Monitor, I actually saw a small spark at the top part of the main board
once the power input jack was connected. It prompted me to the exact
location and when I check the SMD ceramic capacitor (that generated the
spark underneath it) with analog meter set to X 10 K ohm range; it
actually developed a slight short circuit. Replacing only the fuse and
the SMD ceramic capacitor solved the no power problem in this 19" LCD
Monitor. This Monitor uses the inverter IC (OZ960G), A1084-25CM (2.5
volts voltage regulator), AMC1117-3.3 (3.3 volts voltage regulator), ADC
IC (MST8136B) and CPU IC (MYSON MTV312MV64).
Conclusion-There are
always options as to which methods that you want to use to detect the
short circuit. If you prefer the latter one, then I suggest you to take
some photo shots first before anything really burnt out beyond
description. With the photos, at least it will give you some hints of
what the components might be or even the part numbers. Well, there's
always an interesting way to solve electronic problems and this is one
of the reason that I like electronic repair so much because you can
always act as a detective to find out the culprit-real satisfaction! Oh!
By the way, you can use the above method to any other electronic
equipment and it is not limited only to problems repair. Have a great
hunt my friend!